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Vermont CDL DMV Air Brakes 1

Take 6 practice tests for CDL is the best way to prepare for your Vermont DMV exam is by taking our free practice tests. The following question are from real Vermont DMV practice test. More than 95% people pass a DMV exam when practice at DMV Practice Test.

Number of Test
6
Number of Question
25
Passing score
20
13%
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1. A safety valve is set to open at ____ pounds per square inch (psi).
100
150
200

The safety valve protects air tanks and the rest of an air brake system from accumulating too much air pressure. The safety valve is usually set to open at 150 psi.

2. Having ABS on only one axle:
Can be dangerous.
Still allows you additional control when braking.
Slows the vehicle, but cannot stop it.

If you have an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) equipped on only the tractor, only the trailer, or only one axle, you will still have more control over the vehicle when braking than you would without ABS. You should brake normally.

3. Air tank drains should:
Only be used by mechanics.
Only be used when it is wet outside.
Be used to drain the tanks completely.

In an air brake system, air tank drains are used to remove water and compressor oil from the air tanks. When operating a drain, be sure to drain the tank completely.

4. What helps prevent wheel lockup when braking?
An Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)
Air brakes
An alternator

The purpose of an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) is to prevent wheel lockup while brakes are being applied.

5. What can happen if the air pressure gets too low in an air brake system?
The brakes may squeak.
The brakes may stop working.
The brakes may be sluggish.

Pressing and releasing the brake pedal unnecessarily can let air out of the braking system faster than the compressor can replace it. Air brakes may cease to work effectively if the pressure becomes too low.

6. While operating on a downgrade, you should brake until you reach a speed that is:
5 mph below your safe speed.
10 mph below your safe speed.
15 mph below your safe speed.

While driving downhill, you should hold down the brake pedal until your vehicle reaches a speed 5 mph below your safe speed, then release the brake pedal. Repeat this process.

7. Emergency brakes:
Are not required on vehicles with air brakes.
Are required only on buses.
Are required on all vehicles.

All trucks, truck tractors, and buses must be equipped with emergency brakes and parking brakes.

8. What is often found in compressed air?
Water
Cardboard
Brake fluid

Compressed air in an air brake system usually contains a certain amount of water and compressor oil. The water and oil can damage the brakes if left to accumulate in the system. Tanks must be drained regularly to remove this build-up.

9. To ensure normal stopping power, drivers of vehicles equipped with a front brake limiting valve should:
Set the control to normal.
Set the control to the off position.
Set the control to the neutral position.

Some older vehicles have front brake limiting valves with "normal" and "slippery" settings. Setting a brake limiting valve to "slippery" reduces the vehicle's stopping power, so a driver should make sure the valve is in its "normal" position. Front wheel braking has proven to be effective in all driving conditions.

10. A dual air brake system:
Consists of two separate air brake systems that share a single set of controls.
Is a single air brake system with two different sets of controls.
Consists of one air brake system for the left side of the truck and one system for the right side of the truck, each with its own set of controls.

A dual air brake system is made up of two separate air brake systems. The systems share a single set of brake controls, but each has its own air tanks, hoses, and lines. One system typically operates the regular brakes on the rear axle or axles while the other system operates the regular brakes on the front axle.

11. While driving, ____ generally holds spring brakes in place.
Air pressure
Electricity
Gasoline

While driving, spring brakes are generally held in place by air pressure. If the air pressure gets low enough, the springs will activate the brakes.

12. Vehicles equipped with Anti-Lock Braking Systems (ABS) have ____ malfunction lamps to indicate when the ABS is not working.
Green
Blue
Yellow

Vehicles with ABS have yellow malfunction lamps to alert drivers when the braking systems are not working. Be sure you know where the malfunction lamp on your vehicle is before beginning a trip.

13. You should ____ if the low pressure warning signal activates while you are driving.
Stop where you are and park
Exit the roadway as soon as safely possible
Continue driving normally

If the low pressure warning signal activates while you are driving, it is important that you safely exit the roadway as soon as possible and park your vehicle. If the air pressure gets too low, the brakes will no longer work well enough for you to stop safely.

14. During an applied leakage test, what is the maximum leakage rate that is safe for a single vehicle with air brakes?
10 psi in one minute
5 psi in one minute
3 psi in one minute

It is important to know the maximum air loss rate that is safe for your specific vehicle. A single vehicle with air brakes should have a leakage rate no higher than 3 psi in a minute during an applied leakage test.

15. When operating a vehicle with a dual air brake system, the driver should:
Let the vehicle warm up before driving to ensure that the fuel reaches the engine.
Let the air compressor build up a minimum of 100 psi pressure in the primary and secondary systems before driving.
Begin driving just after the vehicle starts.

Before driving a vehicle with a dual air brake system, allow time for the air compressor to build up a minimum of 100 psi pressure in both the primary and secondary systems. Watch the air pressure gauges to monitor the pressure levels.

16. Air brakes use ____ to function.
Compressed air
Liquid nitrogen
Carbon dioxide

The brakes in an air brake system use compressed air to function properly.

17. A low air pressure warning signal:
Is not required on vehicles with air brakes.
Is required on vehicles with air brakes.
Is optional on vehicles with air brakes.

A vehicle with air brakes must be equipped with a low air pressure warning signal. If the warning signal goes off while a vehicle is being driven, the driver should bring the vehicle to a complete stop and have the system repaired.

18. What color malfunction lamps do vehicles equipped with ABS have?
Green
Yellow
Blue

Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) malfunction lamps are usually yellow. Even if the ABS isn't working properly, a driver will still have access to the vehicle's usual braking functions.

19. If the spring brakes are on, you should:
Not use the brake pedal.
Press the accelerator.
Move the steering wheel.

Do not use the brake pedal when the spring brakes are on. This could damage the brakes by subjecting them to the combined forces of springs and air pressure.

20. Brake fade is a result of:
Brakes being exposed to sunlight.
Brakes being exposed to moisture.
Excessive use of the brakes.

If brakes are overused, they can become too hot. This overheating causes them to fade, making them less effective at slowing the vehicle.

21. What does an air compressor do in an air brake system?
It pumps air into the air storage tanks.
It fills the tires.
It moves air to the back of the truck.

In an air brake system, the air compressor pumps air into the air storage tanks. The air compressor is controlled by the air compressor governor.

22. Air brakes use ____ to function.
Compressed air
Liquid air
Nitrogen

Air brakes function through the use of compressed air.

23. Using an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS):
Is required in some states.
Shortens brake response time.
Provides additional control.

An Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) helps to provide additional control during hard braking, but does not necessarily shorten a vehicle's stopping distance.

24. If an air compressor is belt-driven, the belt should be routinely checked to ensure that it is:
Thin.
Properly tightened.
Cracked.

If your vehicle has air brakes, the air compressor drive belt should be checked before each drive. Check the tightness of the belt and verify that it is in good condition.

25. When an S-cam turns inside a brake drum, the S-cam:
Presses the brake shoes against the inside of the brake drum.
Presses the brake shoes against the brake linings.
Presses the brake linings against the wheel axles.

When a brake pedal is pressed and the S-cam is turned, the S-cam presses the brake shoes against the inside of the brake drum. This causes friction and will cause the vehicle to slow.

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