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Pennsylvania CDL DMV Air Brakes 1

Take 6 practice tests for CDL is the best way to prepare for your Pennsylvania DMV exam is by taking our free practice tests. The following question are from real Pennsylvania DMV practice test. More than 95% people pass a DMV exam when practice at DMV Practice Test.

Number of Test
6
Number of Question
25
Passing score
20
13%
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Ouch! While you were on a roll there for a few questions, you didn’t pass this time. But I know this test, and I think you’ll pass next time. Really.

1. Both systems in a dual air brake systems share:
Air tanks.
Hoses.
Air lines.
An air compressor.

Both systems in a dual air brake system share a single air compressor. If the air compressor is damaged, neither system will be able to operate properly.

2. When inspecting your brakes, a slack adjuster should move ____ from where it is attached to the push rod.
At least three inches
More than two inches
Up to five inches
No more than one inch

Check each slack adjuster after setting wheel chocks and disengaging the parking brake. Pull the slack adjusters to make sure they do not move more than about one inch from where the push rod is attached. If they move more than one inch, they may be out of adjustment and will need to be fixed.

3. What kind of force must emergency brakes use?
Air pressure
Mechanical
Heavy
Electrical

Because air pressure can eventually leak away, the emergency brakes in an air brake system must be held on by mechanical force.

4. During a static leakage test, the maximum leakage rate for a single vehicle with air brakes is ____ in one minute.
1 psi
2 psi
3 psi
4 psi

When performing a static leakage test on a single vehicle with air brakes, the leakage rate should be no more than 2 psi in a minute. If air leaks from the air brake system at a quicker rate, the vehicle should not be driven because something likely needs to be repaired.

5. Applying the brake pedal causes air pressure to activate an electric switch and:
Turn off the brake lights.
Turn on the low pressure warning light.
Turn on the brake lights.
Turn off the low pressure warning light.

In a vehicle with air brakes, the brake lights are activated when the brake pedal is pushed and air pressure moves an electric switch. With the application of air pressure, the switch will then turn on the brake lights.

6. Foundation brakes are used:
Only at the front wheels.
Only at the rear wheels.
Only at the driver’s side wheels.
At each wheel.

Foundation brakes are used at each wheel. The most common type is the S-cam drum brake.

7. Brakes may get out of adjustment:
If they are too hot.
In colder weather.
If they are used.
If they get wet.

Brakes can get out of adjustment quickly, especially if they are used to the point of overheating. Brake adjustment should be checked frequently.

8. In a vehicle with dual parking control valves, once air pressure is lost and the spring brakes come on:
You will be unable to move the vehicle.
A separate air tank can be used to release the spring brakes for a short period of time.
You can use the spring brakes to continue driving normally.
The air tanks will automatically refill to a safe air pressure level.

In a vehicle with dual parking control valves, there is a separate air tank that can be used to temporarily release the spring brakes if they have been activated due to low air pressure. Pushing in the proper control will release the spring brakes for a short period of time, allowing the driver to move the vehicle in an emergency.

9. When traveling down a steep downgrade, the best way to use your brakes is to:
Ride the brakes all the way down the hill.
Apply the brakes for a few seconds, then release the brakes for a few seconds. Continue to repeat these steps as you travel down the hill.
Apply the brakes only near the bottom of the downgrade.
Apply consistent pressure to the brake pedal all the way down the hill.

On a long or steep downgrade, brakes should only be used to supplement the braking effect of the engine. Apply the brakes just enough to feel a definite slowing down, then release them once you are about 5 mph below your target "safe" speed. Once your vehicle reaches its safe speed again, repeat this process.

10. Before starting down a hill, be sure to:
Accelerate.
Switch into a high gear.
Sound your horn.
Switch into a low gear.

Before starting down a hill, be sure to switch into a low gear. Gravity will increase your vehicle's speed as you travel downhill.

11. Service brakes should:
Be tested once a month.
Only be tested by a trained mechanic.
Be tested before every trip.

Before driving, you should always verify that your service brakes are in good working order. Testing the brakes before a trip allows you to locate any problems before you need to brake while on the road.

12. When using the controlled braking method in an emergency situation, you should:
Apply the brakes as hard as possible without locking the wheels.
Apply the brakes with about half of your usual force.
Apply the brakes so the wheels lock.
Apply the brakes with minimal pressure.

The controlled braking method for emergency stops involves applying the brakes as hard as you can without locking the wheels. Keep steering wheel movements small when braking in this way.

13. During an applied leakage test, the maximum leakage rate for a double combination vehicle is:
10 psi in a minute.
8 psi in a minute.
6 psi in a minute.
4 psi in a minute.

It is important to know the maximum air loss rate that is safe for your specific vehicle. A double combination vehicle should have a leakage rate no higher than 4 psi in a minute during an applied leakage test.

14. Most heavy-duty vehicles use ____ air brake systems.
Single
Dual
Triple
Quad

The majority of heavy-duty vehicles are equipped with dual air brake systems.

15. To use the stab braking method in an emergency situation, you should:
Apply the brakes completely until the wheels lock up, release the brakes until the wheels start rolling, then repeat the process.
Apply the brakes about halfway, but keep the wheels rolling.
Fully apply the brakes, let the wheels lock up, and hold the brake pedal down, keeping the wheels locked until the vehicle stops.
Apply the emergency brake.

The stab braking method for emergency stops involves fully applying the brakes until they lock up. The brakes are then released until the wheels start rolling, then the process is repeated.

16. A low air pressure warning signal should activate:
When tank pressure falls below 120 psi.
When tank pressure falls below 60 psi.
When tank pressure falls below 10 psi.
When tank pressure falls below 5 psi.

In an air brake system, a low air pressure warning signal must come on if air pressure in the tanks falls below 60 psi. This warning signal may come in the form of a light, a buzzer, or a wig wag.

17. In a dual air brake system, a leak in one system:
Always means there are leaks in both systems.
May not affect the other system.
Is not something to worry about.
Will also affect the other system.

A dual air brake system is made up of two separate air brake systems. If there is an air leak in one system, it may not affect the other.

18. Vehicles with dual air brake systems:
Maintain full-capacity air pressure in the braking systems even when the vehicle is not running.
Maintain some air pressure in the braking systems when the vehicle is not running.
Must be run to build enough air pressure to brakes to operate properly.
Do not need time to build air pressure before a trip.

Before driving a vehicle with a dual air brake system, you must allow the air compressor time to build up at least 100 psi of air pressure in both the primary and secondary systems.

19. What color is the low air pressure warning light?
Green
Orange
Red
Purple

A low air pressure warning signal is required in vehicles with air brakes. The warning light is usually red and may be accompanied by a buzzer.

20. How should you test the low pressure warning signal?
Engage and disable the parking brake.
Rapidly press and release the brake pedal.
Open the rear shut-off valves.
Uncouple and recouple all glad hands.

It is essential that your low pressure warning light functions properly. After allowing the system to charge, you can test the warning signal by rapidly applying and releasing the brake pedal. This will release air from the braking system and the warning signal should come on when pressure drops to a dangerous level.

21. While driving downhill, you should brake until you reach a speed that is ____ below your safe speed, then release the brake pedal.
5 mph
10 mph
15 mph
20 mph

While driving downhill, you should hold down the brake pedal until your vehicle reaches a speed 5 mph below your safe speed, then release the brake pedal. Repeat this process.

22. A tank endorsement is:
Only required when transporting gases.
Only required when transporting liquids.
Used when transporting both liquids and gases.
Optional when transporting hazardous materials.

In general, a tank endorsement is required to a drive tank vehicle used to transport liquids or gases. This applies to both hazardous and non-hazardous materials.

23. What do anti-lock brakes do?
Help a driver avoid wheel lockup
Lock up the front wheels
Prevent a vehicle from accelerating while traveling uphill
Prevent a vehicle from accelerating while traveling downhill

The function of an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) is to prevent the vehicle's wheels from locking up from hard brake application.

24. When you need to stop in an emergency, you should:
Lock the wheels and skid to a stop.
Stop in a way that keeps your vehicle in a straight line.
Stop in a way that turns your vehicle.
Expect your vehicle to slow down more quickly than usual.

If you need to make an emergency stop, you can use either the controlled braking method or the stab braking method. It's important to brake in a way that keeps your vehicle traveling in a straight line while still allowing you to turn, if necessary.

25. When you press the brake pedal in a vehicle with S-cam brakes, air pressure pushes out the rod and moves the:
Slack adjuster.
Axle.
Brake drum.
Alcohol evaporator.

When pressing the brake pedal in a vehicle with S-cam brakes, air will enter the brake chambers. The added air pressure will push out the rods and move slack adjusters, twisting the brake camshafts.

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