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New Jersey CDL DMV Air Brakes 2

Take 6 practice tests for CDL is the best way to prepare for your New Jersey DMV exam is by taking our free practice tests. The following question are from real New Jersey DMV practice test. More than 95% people pass a DMV exam when practice at DMV Practice Test.

Number of Test
6
Number of Question
25
Passing score
20
13%
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1. Before driving a vehicle with air brakes, you should ensure that the spring brakes come on automatically when:
Air pressure falls below 45 psi.
Air pressure falls below 20 psi.
Driving downhill.
Driving uphill.

Before driving a vehicle with air brakes, you should ensure that the spring brakes come on automatically when air tank pressure falls to a level between 20 and 45 psi. You can do this by chocking the wheels and releasing air from the braking system by stepping on and off the brake pedal. Once the pressure drops to an unsafe level, the parking brake valve should pop out and spring brakes should come on.

2. Foundation brakes are used:
Only at the front wheels.
Only at the rear wheels.
Only at the driver’s side wheels.
At each wheel.

Foundation brakes are used at each wheel. The most common type is the S-cam drum brake.

3. How should you test the low pressure warning signal?
Engage and disable the parking brake.
Rapidly press and release the brake pedal.
Open the rear shut-off valves.
Uncouple and recouple all glad hands.

It is essential that your low pressure warning light functions properly. After allowing the system to charge, you can test the warning signal by rapidly applying and releasing the brake pedal. This will release air from the braking system and the warning signal should come on when pressure drops to a dangerous level.

4. Test the low pressure warning signal:
Once a month.
Once a week.
Twice a week.
Before every trip.

It is essential that your low pressure warning light function properly. After allowing the system to charge, you can test the warning signal by rapidly applying and releasing the brake pedal. This will release air from the braking system and the warning signal should come on when pressure drops to a dangerous level.

5. When inspecting your brakes, a slack adjuster should move ____ from where it is attached to the push rod.
At least three inches
More than two inches
Up to five inches
No more than one inch

Check each slack adjuster after setting wheel chocks and disengaging the parking brake. Pull the slack adjusters to make sure they do not move more than about one inch from where the push rod is attached. If they move more than one inch, they may be out of adjustment and will need to be fixed.

6. The parking brake should be:
Used whenever you park your vehicle.
Used while driving.
Set when driving in bad weather.
Removed.

The parking brake in a vehicle with air brakes should be used every time the vehicle is parked.

7. Using an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS):
Shortens stopping distance.
Shortens brake response time.
Provides less control.
Provides more control.

An Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) helps prevent wheel lockup during hard braking. While it provides better control, it does not necessarily shorten a vehicle's stopping distance.

8. To inspect slack adjusters on S-cam brakes, you need to:
Park on a hill and test the brakes.
Put on gloves and push in the slack adjusters.
Remove the drum and look inside.
Chock the wheels and disengage the parking brake.

Check each slack adjuster after parking on level ground, setting wheel chocks, and disengaging the parking brake. Pull the slack adjusters to make sure they do not move more than about one inch from where the push rod is attached. If they move more than one inch, they may be out of adjustment and will need to be fixed.

9. If the low pressure warning light comes on while you are driving:
Braking will only be possible if there is still enough air in the tanks.
You can apply the brakes 14 times before the air in the system runs out.
You should continue to drive normally and check the brake system when it is convenient.
You should stay at least 100 feet away from other vehicles.

When driving a vehicle with air brakes, if the low air pressure warning light comes on, it is important for you to stop and safely park your vehicle as soon as possible. There may be a leak in the system. Controlled braking will remain possible only as long as there is enough air left in the tanks.

10. Water and compressor oil are usually found in the compressed air within an air brake system. Water and compressor oil:
Are necessary for the proper function of the air brake system.
Should be added if low.
Should be removed regularly.
Are not concerns.

Compressed air in an air brake system usually contains a certain amount of water and compressor oil. The water and oil can damage the brakes if left to accumulate in the system. Manually operated air tank drains must be opened daily to remove this build-up.

11. Truck tractors with air brakes that were built on or after March 1, 1997 are equipped with:
An extra set of brakes.
Voice-activated brakes.
Cruise control.
Anti-Lock Braking Systems (ABS).

Truck tractors with air brakes that were manufactured on or after March 1, 1997 are required to be equipped with Anti-Lock Braking Systems (ABS). ABS is required in any other type of vehicle with air brakes that was manufactured on or after March 1, 1998.

12. A tank endorsement is:
Only required when transporting gases.
Only required when transporting liquids.
Required to transport both liquids and gases.
Optional when transporting hazardous materials.

Subject to certain conditions, a tank endorsement is required to operate a tank vehicle that is used to haul either liquids or gases.

13. If the spring brakes are activated, you should never:
Push down the brake pedal.
Open the hood.
Release air from the air storage tanks.
Open the door to the cab.

Never apply the brake pedal if your spring breaks are activated. Brakes can be damaged if they are subject to both springs and air pressure.

14. Brake fade is a result of:
Exposure to sunlight.
Exposure to moisture.
Excessive use.
Not using the brakes enough.

If brakes are used too much, they will overheat and become less effective. This is referred to as brake fade.

15. In a newer vehicle, you apply the parking brake:
By using a diamond-shaped yellow knob.
By using a round red knob.
By using a square green knob.
By using a black round knob.

In a newer vehicle with air brakes, the parking brake is controlled by a diamond-shaped yellow knob. The knob is pulled out to apply the parking brakes and pushed in to release them.

16. The air compressor governor controls:
When the air compressor pumps air into the air storage tanks.
How fast air is pumped into the air storage tanks.
The temperature of air pumped into the air storage tanks.
The speed of the vehicle.

In an air brake system, the air compressor governor controls when the air compressor pumps air into the air storage tanks.

17. What does the air compressor governor do?
Controls when the air compressor pumps air into the air storage tanks.
Controls how quickly air leaves the air storage tanks.
Controls the temperature of the air entering the air storage tanks.
Controls the temperature of the air leaving the air storage tanks.

In an air brake system, the air compressor governor controls when the air compressor pumps air into the air storage tanks.

18. Pressing and releasing a brake pedal unnecessarily can:
Release air faster than it can be replaced.
Add more air to the braking system.
Make the brake pedal more sensitive.
Create a loud noise.

In an air brake system, pressing and releasing the brake pedal unnecessarily can release air from the braking system faster than the compressor can replace it.

19. The air entering air storage tanks may contain:
Water and compressor oil.
Frost.
Gravel.
Antifreeze.

The air that enters air storage tanks in an air brake system usually contains a certain amount of water and compressor oil. Because accumulations of these materials can damage the braking system, tanks are equipped with drains to allow their removal.

20. The most common type of foundation brake used is the:
S-cam drum brake.
C-cam drum brake.
G-cam disc brake.
P-cam disc brake.

The most common type of foundation brake is an s-cam drum brake.

21. Most heavy-duty vehicles use:
Mono air brake systems.
Dual air brake systems.
Triple air brake systems.
Quadruple air brake systems.

Most heavy-duty vehicles use dual air brake systems. A dual system has two separate air brake systems with a single set of controls.

22. Brakes can get out of adjustment:
If they are hot.
During the winter.
If they are used at all.
If brakes on one side are used more often than brakes on the other side.

Brakes are particularly prone to getting out out adjustment if they are hot. Use proper braking techniques to avoid letting your brakes overheat.

23. Air tank drains:
Should not be used in cold weather.
Are helpful to remove water and oil from the air tanks.
Are used to move air to the brakes.
Clean the air in the passenger compartment.

In an air brake system, air tanks have drains to remove accumulations of water and compressor oil. Allowing water and oil to accumulate in the system could cause damage to the brakes. Manually operated drains should be used daily.

24. The air storage tanks:
Hold only enough air for one braking cycle.
Hold enough air for brakes to be used several times if the compressor stops working.
Do not hold air unless there is an emergency.
Hold enough air for more than 1,000 braking cycles.

In an air brake system, the air storage tanks hold enough air for brakes to be used several times if the compressor stops working.

25. A one-way check valve:
Drains the water and compressor oil from the air tanks.
Prevents air from escaping if the air compressor has a leak.
Activates the emergency brakes when there is a leak.
Holds the spring brakes in position until they are used.

A one-way check valve is required to be between an air compressor and the first main reservoir. This valve prevents air from escaping the system if the air compressor develops a leak.

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