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District Of Columbia CDL DMV Air Brakes 1

Take 6 practice tests for CDL is the best way to prepare for your District Of Columbia DMV exam is by taking our free practice tests. The following question are from real District Of Columbia DMV practice test. More than 95% people pass a DMV exam when practice at DMV Practice Test.

Number of Test
6
Number of Question
25
Passing score
20
13%
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  • 0Incorrect
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Ouch! While you were on a roll there for a few questions, you didn’t pass this time. But I know this test, and I think you’ll pass next time. Really.

1. Friction inside a brake drum is caused when the brake shoes and linings:
Push against each other.
Separate from the axle.
Push against the inside of the drum.
Create excess heat.

Friction inside a brake drum is caused when the brake shoes and linings push against the inside of the drum. The friction in the drums will slow and stop the vehicle.

2. If a vehicle has air brakes, the air compressor drive belt should be checked before each drive. In what condition should the belt be?
Loose
Tight
Cracked
Bumpy

When inspecting a vehicle with air brakes that has a belt-driven air compressor, you should check the condition and tightness of the belt. It should be in good condition.

3. What is brake lag?
The time required for the brakes to work after the brake pedal is pushed
The distance between the brake pedal’s resting position and the floor
The amount of air pressure used to stop a vehicle
How faded the brakes are

Because air takes time to flow through the air lines to the brakes, air brakes cannot begin working instantly. There is often a brake lag of at least one-half of a second between the moment the brake pedal is pressed and the moment the brakes begin to work. On vehicles with hydraulic brakes, the brakes work instantly when the pedal is pressed.

4. When the spring brakes are activated in a vehicle with air brakes, you should never:
Turn on the lights.
Turn the vehicle off.
Push the brake pedal down.
Open the trailer doors.

In a vehicle with air brakes, never push the brake pedal down when the spring brakes are activated. The combined force of the springs and the pressure of the air brakes could damage the brakes.

5. While driving, spring brakes are generally held in place by:
Air pressure.
Chocks.
Foundation brakes.
Sturdy ties.

While driving, spring brakes are generally held in place by air pressure. If the air pressure gets low enough, the springs will activate the brakes.

6. The air storage tanks:
Hold only enough air for one braking cycle.
Hold enough air for brakes to be used several times if the compressor stops working.
Do not hold air unless there is an emergency.
Hold enough air for more than 1,000 braking cycles.

In an air brake system, the air storage tanks hold enough air for brakes to be used several times if the compressor stops working.

7. Emergency brakes:
Are not required on trucks.
Are only required on trailers.
Are required on tractors.
Are optional.

All trucks, truck tractors, and buses must be equipped with emergency brakes and parking brakes. These brakes must be held by mechanical force.

8. To confirm that a trailer has ABS, you can:
Look under the trailer for wheel speed sensors coming from the back of the brakes.
Look under the hood for the ABS sticker.
Look at the tires.
Remove a tire and look for the ABS sensor on the axle.

If you are unsure if a trailer is equipped with an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS), look under the vehicle for the electronic control unit and wheel speed sensor wires coming from the back of the brakes.

9. An air compressor governor will stop the compressor from pumping air once the air tanks have an air pressure level of:
125 psi.
100 psi.
150 psi.
80 psi.

An air compressor governor will stop the compressor from pumping air once the air tanks are at an air pressure level of 125 psi. This air pressure level is referred to as the "cut-out" level.

10. Air tanks usually hold enough compressed air:
For one stop before needing to be refilled.
For several stops before needing to be refilled.
For a day’s worth of braking.
For an unlimited number of stops.

In an air braking system, the air storage tanks can usually hold enough compressed air for the brakes to be used several times.

11. If one air system in a dual air brake system is very low on pressure:
None of the brakes will work at all.
Either the front or rear brakes will not be operating fully.
There will be no noticeable affect.
Lights on the outside of the tractor will flash.

In a dual air brake system, if one of the air systems gets very low on pressure, either the front or rear brakes will not be operating fully. You should bring your vehicle to a safe stop and have the air system repaired.

12. An air brake-equipped vehicle traveling at a speed of 55 mph under ideal driving conditions will need approximately ____ to come to a complete stop.
100 feet
250 feet
300 feet
450 feet

A vehicle's total stopping distance is made up of perception distance, reaction distance, brake lag distance, and braking distance. With all of these factors included, an air brake-equipped vehicle traveling at a speed of 55 mph under ideal driving conditions will need approximately 450 feet to come to a complete stop.

13. A low air pressure warning signal should activate:
When tank pressure falls below 120 psi.
When tank pressure falls below 60 psi.
When tank pressure falls below 10 psi.
When tank pressure falls below 5 psi.

In an air brake system, a low air pressure warning signal must come on if air pressure in the tanks falls below 60 psi. This warning signal may come in the form of a light, a buzzer, or a wig wag.

14. Braking mechanisms are located ____ a brake drum.
Outside
Inside
Next to
On top of

Drum brakes are attached to the wheels and located on the axles of a vehicle. The braking mechanisms that cause the vehicle to stop can be found inside of a drum brake.

15. What can happen if parking brakes are used in very wet weather with temperatures below freezing?
The brakes will squeak.
The brakes may freeze so the vehicle cannot move.
The brakes may suddenly release by themselves.
The brakes may become too smooth to be used.

Parking brakes should not be used in very wet weather when temperatures are below freezing. The brakes could become frozen in place, making it impossible to move the vehicle.

16. When you press the brake pedal in a vehicle with S-cam brakes, air pressure pushes out the rod and moves the:
Slack adjuster.
Axle.
Brake drum.
Alcohol evaporator.

When pressing the brake pedal in a vehicle with S-cam brakes, air will enter the brake chambers. The added air pressure will push out the rods and move slack adjusters, twisting the brake camshafts.

17. What color are ABS malfunction lamps?
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue

Vehicles with Anti-Lock Braking Systems (ABS) have yellow malfunction lamps.

18. Air tank drains:
Allow rain water to enter the tanks.
Are used to drain water and oil from the air tanks.
Should never be opened.
Must remain open while driving.

Compressed air in an air brake system usually contains a certain amount of water and compressor oil. The water and oil can damage the brakes if left to accumulate in the system. Manually operated air tank drains must be opened daily to remove this build-up.

19. To stop in a vehicle that uses air brakes, the driver should:
Pull the air brake lever.
Engage the brake lever.
Push the brake pedal down.
Pull the brake pedal up.

To make a normal stop in a vehicle with air brakes, push the brake pedal down. The harder the pedal is pressed, the more air pressure is released.

20. In a dual air brake system:
Air tanks are shared by both systems.
Each system has its own air tanks.
You must designate which system you are using.
Brakes on only one side of the vehicle will work.

Most heavy-duty vehicles use dual air brake systems. A dual air brake system consists of two separate air brake systems, connected by a single set of brake controls. Each system has its own air tanks.

21. Applying the brake pedal causes air pressure to activate an electric switch and:
Turn off the brake lights.
Turn on the low pressure warning light.
Turn on the brake lights.
Turn off the low pressure warning light.

In a vehicle with air brakes, the brake lights are activated when the brake pedal is pushed and air pressure moves an electric switch. With the application of air pressure, the switch will then turn on the brake lights.

22. Both systems in a dual air brake systems share:
Air tanks.
Hoses.
Air lines.
An air compressor.

Both systems in a dual air brake system share a single air compressor. If the air compressor is damaged, neither system will be able to operate properly.

23. Most heavy-duty vehicles use ____ air brake systems.
Single
Dual
Triple
Quad

The majority of heavy-duty vehicles are equipped with dual air brake systems.

24. All air tanks must include:
A drain valve.
A lock.
A trap door.
A warning sticker.

Air brake system tanks must contain drain valves. These valves are used to drain accumulated oil and water from the tanks and may be either manually or automatically operated.

25. What is a wig wag?
A type of warning system
A tube used to move air from the compressor to the tanks
A noise made by air brakes when used
A part within the braking unit that allows air to move freely

A wig wag is a type of low air pressure warning device in an air brake system. It drops a mechanical arm into the driver's view when the air pressure in the tanks falls below 60 psi.

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